Sanatan Economics:
Derived from the principles of Sanatan Dharma (often referred to as Hinduism), Sanatan Economics emphasizes ethical conduct, social well-being, environmental sustainability, and individual fulfillment alongside material prosperity. It prioritizes the family unit as the foundational economic entity, advocating for self-sufficiency, balanced economic growth, and the responsible use of resources within a broader societal and moral context. 
American-Style Economic Capitalism:
In contrast, American-style economic capitalism is characterized by a market-driven economy where individuals and private entities own and operate businesses with minimal government intervention. This system emphasizes free markets, competition, profit maximization, and individual entrepreneurship, with the belief that such a structure leads to innovation, efficiency, and economic growth. 
Comparison:
1. Foundational Unit:
• Sanatan Economics: Centers on the family as the primary economic unit, promoting collective well-being and intergenerational wealth accumulation. 
• American Capitalism: Focuses on the individual as the primary economic actor, emphasizing personal responsibility and individual success.
2. Ethical and Moral Framework:
• Sanatan Economics: Deeply intertwined with ethical and moral considerations derived from Sanatan Dharma, guiding economic activities toward societal harmony and righteousness. 
• American Capitalism: While ethical behavior is valued, economic activities are primarily driven by market forces and profit motives, with ethics often regulated through laws and corporate governance.
3. Role of Government:
• Sanatan Economics: Advocates for a governance system that upholds dharma (righteousness) and ensures the welfare of all societal members, potentially involving more direct oversight to maintain ethical standards.
• American Capitalism: Generally supports limited government intervention, relying on market mechanisms to regulate economic activities, though government may intervene to correct market failures.
4. Resource Utilization:
• Sanatan Economics: Emphasizes sustainable and responsible use of resources, aligning economic activities with environmental stewardship and long-term ecological balance. 
• American Capitalism: Focuses on resource utilization for immediate economic gain, with sustainability considerations often addressed through market demand or regulatory measures.
5. Economic Objectives:
• Sanatan Economics: Seeks a harmonious balance between material prosperity and spiritual fulfillment, aiming for holistic well-being.
• American Capitalism: Prioritizes economic growth, wealth accumulation, and increased standards of living, often measured through GDP and other economic indicators.
Examples:
• Sanatan Economics: A community practicing sustainable agriculture, guided by traditional ethical principles, ensuring that farming methods do not harm the environment and that produce is distributed to support societal well-being.
• American Capitalism: A tech startup in Silicon Valley innovating new products to capture market share, driven by competition and profit motives, with success measured by market valuation and investor returns.
In summary, Sanatan Economics offers a framework that integrates economic activities with ethical, familial, and environmental considerations, aiming for a balanced and harmonious societal order. In contrast, American-style economic capitalism emphasizes individual entrepreneurship, market-driven growth, and profit maximization, with a focus on economic efficiency and innovation.